Below are two methods available to swap tokens for tokens:

Consider the tokenโ€™s decimal places when determining input and output values.

Input and output amounts passed to the solidity function should all be in the tokenโ€™s smallest unit. For the SAUCE token, which has 6 decimal places, an input of 123.45 SAUCE should be entered as 123450000 (123.45 multiplied by 10^6).

Granting an spender allowance to the router contract is required when the input token is not native HBAR for security reasons enforced at the native code layer. Ensure that the allowance amount is in tokenโ€™s smallest unit.

Ensure that the โ€œtoโ€ account has the output token id associated prior to executing the swap. Failure to do so will result in a TOKEN_NOT_ASSOCIATED_TO_ACCOUNT error.


Swap Exact Tokens for Tokens

Swap an exact amount of tokens for a minimum token amount.

Solidity function name: exactInput

Struct Parameter NameDescription
bytes pathA bytes array representing a route path including fees data
address recipientEVM address of the token recipient
uint256 deadlineDeadline in Unix seconds
uint256 amountInThe exact input token amount in its smallest unit
uint256 amountOutMinimumThe minimum token amount to receive in its smallest unit
struct ExactInputParams {
  bytes path;
  address recipient;
  uint256 deadline;
  uint256 amountIn;
  uint256 amountOutMinimum;
}

function exactInput(ExactInputParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountOut);

Set the minimum output token amount (amountOutMinimum) with caution.

A high minimum might lead to a swap failure due to insufficient liquidity or rapid price movements. Conversely, setting the minimum too low can expose you to significant slippage, potentially resulting in a financial loss as you might receive far fewer tokens than expected.

The data passed to the โ€˜pathโ€™ parameter follows this format: [token, fee, token, fee, token, โ€ฆ], with each โ€˜tokenโ€™ in the route being 20 bytes long and each โ€˜feeโ€™ being 3 bytes long. Example, 0x0001F4 (500) for a 0.05% fee.

Code Overview

Resources:

Note: The Hedera JavaScript SDK currently does not support passing complex contract function parameters. Instead, use Ethers.js or Web3.js to obtain the encoded function data and pass that data as a function parameter.

Typescript
import * as ethers from 'ethers'; //V6
import { 
  ContractExecuteTransaction, 
  AccountAllowanceApproveTransaction.
  TokenAssociateTransaction,
  .. 
} from '@hashgraph/sdk';

//Client pre-checks:
// - Output token is associated
// - Router contract has spender allowance for the input token

//load ABI data containing SwapRouter functions
const abiInterfaces = new ethers.Interface(abi); 

//ExactInputParams
const params = {
  path: routeDataWithFee, //'0x...'
  recipient: recipientAddress, //'0x...' - user's recipient address
  deadline: deadline, //Unix seconds
  amountIn: inputAmount, //in token's smallest unit
  amountOutMinimum: outputAmountMin //in token's smallest unit
};

//get encoded hexdecimal string data ('0x...')
const encodedData = abiInterfaces.encodeFunctionData('exactInput', [params]);

//get encoded data as Uint8Array
const encodedDataAsUint8Array = hexToUint8Array(encodedData);

const response = await new ContractExecuteTransaction()
 .setContractId(swapRouterContractId)
 .setGas(gasLim)
 .setFunctionParameters(encodedDataAsUint8Array)
 .execute(client);
 
const record = await response.getRecord(client);
const result = record.contractFunctionResult!;
const values = result.getResult(['uint256']);
const amountOut = values[0]; //uint256 amountOut - in token's smallest unit

Swap Tokens for Exact Tokens

Swap a maximum amount of tokens to receive an exact tokens amount

Solidity function name: exactOutput

Schema parameter nameDescription
bytes pathA bytes array representing a route path including fees data
address recipientEVM address for the token recipient
uint256 deadlineDeadline in Unix seconds
uint256 amountOutThe exact output amount to receive in its smallest unit
uint256 amountInMaximumThe maximum allowed input amount in its smallest unit
struct ExactOutputParams {
  bytes path;
  address recipient;
  uint256 deadline;
  uint256 amountOut;
  uint256 amountInMaximum;
}

/// @notice Swaps as little as possible of one token for `amountOut` of another along the specified path (reversed)
/// @param params The parameters necessary for the multi-hop swap, encoded as `ExactOutputParams` in calldata
/// @return amountIn The amount of the input token
function exactOutput(ExactOutputParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountIn);

Set the maximum input token amount (amountInMaximum) with caution.

A low maximum might lead to a swap failure if the required liquidity surpasses this limit or due to rapid price movements. Conversely, setting it too high can expose you to significant slippage, potentially leading to a financial loss as you might spend far more tokens than expected.

The data passed to the โ€˜pathโ€™ parameter follows this format: [token, fee, token, fee, token, โ€ฆ], but reversed (i.e. the first token in the array should be output token), with each โ€˜tokenโ€™ in the route being 20 bytes long and each โ€˜feeโ€™ being 3 bytes long. Example, 0x000BB8 (3000) for a 0.30% fee.

Code Overview

Resources:

Note: The Hedera JavaScript SDK currently does not support passing complex contract function parameters. Instead, use Ethers.js or Web3.js to obtain the encoded function data and pass that data as a function parameter.

Typescript
import * as ethers from 'ethers'; //V6
import {
  ContractExecuteTransaction, 
  AccountAllowanceApproveTransaction.
  TokenAssociateTransaction,
  .. 
} from '@hashgraph/sdk';

//Client pre-checks:
// - Output token is associated
// - Router contract has spender allowance for the input token

//load ABI data containing SwapRouter functions
const abiInterfaces = new ethers.Interface(abi); 

//ExactOutputParams
const params = {
  path: routeDataWithFee, //'0x...' (reversed route path)
  recipient: recipientAddress, //'0x...' - user's recipient address
  deadline: deadline, //Unix seconds
  amountOut: outputAmount, //in token's smallest unit
  amountInMaximum: inputAmountMax //in token's smallest unit
};

//get encoded hexdecimal string data ('0x...')
const encodedData = abiInterfaces.encodeFunctionData('exactOutput', [params]);

//get encoded data as Uint8Array
const encodedDataAsUint8Array = hexToUint8Array(encodedData);

const response = await new ContractExecuteTransaction()
 .setContractId(swapRouterContractId)
 .setGas(gasLim)
 .setFunctionParameters(encodedDataAsUint8Array)
 .execute(client);
 
const record = await response.getRecord(client);
const result = record.contractFunctionResult!;
const values = result.getResult(['uint256']);
const amountIn = values[0]; //uint256 amountIn - in token's smallest unit